Leadership is a profound concept rooted in the human heart and mind. Every individual is a
born leader, yet only a few rise to embody the true essence of leadership—one grounded in
awareness, intelligence, empathy, and purposeful action. This paper unifies two major
frameworks: Nonagon Leadership, consisting of nine foundational leadership qualities, and
the Extended Multiple Intelligence Theory, comprising 54 sub-intelligences derived from
Howard Gardner’s nine intelligences.
This study explores how each of the 54 intelligences contributes uniquely to the development
of strong, balanced, compassionate, and effective leaders.
Introduction: Leadership as a Human
Capacity
Leadership is not merely a distinction between “good” and “bad” leaders; rather, it is a deep
understanding of the harmonious functioning of the heart and mind. True leadership is the art
of making decisions with clarity, empathy, kindness, and perseverance while inspiring
oneself and others toward excellence.
The Nine Pillars of Nonagon Leadership
1. Timing
Leadership timing refers not to the clock, but to saying the right words at the right moment,
extending warmth through gestures, initiating communication, and creating comfort in
professional and social environments.
Relevant Intelligences:
- Interpersonal intelligences help leaders understand social cues and respond
appropriately.
- Linguistic intelligences ensure clarity, appropriateness, and confidence in speech.
- Emotional intelligences help leaders recognize the emotional timing of conversations.
- Kinesthetic sub-intelligences support confident body language and presence.
2. Contingency Intelligence
A leader must remain calm and analytical in complex, unexpected situations. By observing as
a neutral third person, effective leaders evaluate perspectives, predict consequences, and
make decisions that protect organizational integrity and emotional well-being.
Relevant Intelligences: - Logical–mathematical intelligences guide rational decision-making.
- Existential intelligences deepen reflective analysis.
- Emotional intelligences ensure stability during crises.
- Naturalist sub-intelligences help leaders observe patterns in behaviour and
environment.
3. Positional Intelligence
Placing the right person in the right role determines organizational success. Leaders must
identify strengths, expertise, and potential in others.
Relevant Intelligences:
- Interpersonal sub-intelligences help leaders understand people’s abilities.
- Spatial intelligences aid in visualizing organizational structures.
- Logical intelligences determine role-to-skill compatibility.
4. Decision-Making
Sound decision-making requires awareness of variables, clear logic, emotional neutrality, and
stable strategies.
Relevant Intelligences:
- Mathematical intelligences bring logical sequencing and hypothesis evaluation.
- Emotional intelligences regulate biases or impulsive reactions.
- Existential intelligences help leaders analyse broader purpose and long-term impact.
5. Empathy
Empathy forms the soul of leadership. When the heart guides thoughts with compassion, the
team becomes unified in trust and purpose.
Relevant Intelligences:
- Emotional intelligences contribute directly to understanding feelings.
- Interpersonal intelligences help leaders interpret verbal and nonverbal behaviour.
- Naturalist sub-intelligences strengthen sensitivity and observation.
6. Locus of Self-Control
Self-control is the central command governing thoughts, reactions, and judgments. Leaders
who control internal variables navigate external challenges more sustainably.
Relevant Intelligences: - Emotional and existential intelligences support inner regulation.
- Kinesthetic intelligences enhance self-discipline through mindful bodily awareness.
- Linguistic intelligences help leaders articulate balanced responses.
7- Interpersonal Skills
Effective communication—verbal and nonverbal—defines leadership identity. Body
language, eye contact, and tone reflect sincerity and intention.
Relevant Intelligences:
- Linguistic intelligences enhance articulate communication.
- Interpersonal intelligences strengthen relationship-building.
- Kinesthetic sub-intelligences govern confident physical expression.
8. Positivity
Positivity
arises from holistic understanding, not blind optimism. Leaders who interpret
situations from both perspectives respond constructively, reduce conflict, and encourage
solutions.
Relevant Intelligences:
- Emotional intelligences foster emotional resilience.
- Existential intelligences allow deeper reflection on meaning and behaviour.
- Interpersonal intelligences improve collaborative problem solving.
9. Passion
Passion emerges from purpose, love, sincerity, honesty, and dedication. It drives creativity,
innovation, perseverance, and the pursuit of excellence.
Relevant Intelligences: - Musical and spatial intelligences foster creativity.
- Linguistic and logical intelligences help articulate and act on a vision.
- Emotional intelligences drive commitment and intrinsic motivation.
How the 54 Sub-Intelligences Strengthen
Nonagon Leadership
Below is a consolidated explanation of how the extended intelligence framework integrates
into leadership:
A. Kinesthetic Sub-Intelligences (6)
Enhance body language, presence, action-based decision-making, and confident
communication—essential for Timing, Interpersonal Skills, and Passion.
B. Linguistic Sub-Intelligences (6)
Build articulate speech, strategic communication, conflict resolution, and motivational
speaking—critical for Timing, Interpersonal Skills, Positional Leadership, and Empathy.
C. Naturalist Sub-Intelligences (6)
Develop observational skills, sensitivity, environmental analysis, and behavioural
awareness—useful in Contingency Management, Empathy, and Positivity.
D. Mathematical Sub-Intelligences (6)
Provide logic, sequencing, analysis, and evidence-based reasoning—core to DecisionMaking, Positional Intelligence, and Contingency Analysis.
E. Spatial Sub-Intelligences (6)
Strengthen visualization, structural thinking, and imagination—useful in strategy building,
organizational design, and creative leadership.
F. Interpersonal Sub-Intelligences (6)
Enable collaboration, group management, communication, and social harmony—critical for
Empathy, Timing, Interpersonal Skills, and Positon Assignment.
G. Existential Sub-Intelligences (6)
Contribute deep reflection, moral judgment, value-based decisions, and long-term vision—
crucial for Contingency, Decision-Making, and Passion.
H. Musical Sub-Intelligences (6)
Improve rhythm, harmony, pattern recognition, and creativity—supporting Passion,
Positivity, and communication flow.
I. Emotional Sub-Intelligences (6)
Strengthen emotional awareness, regulation, expression, and resilience—fundamental to
Empathy, Self-Control, Positivity, and Leadership Stability.
Unified Understanding:
How MI Creates Nonagon Leaders
When all 54 sub-intelligences are nurtured, individuals rise to become leaders who:
-Think logically
-Act compassionately
-Communicate effectively
-Understand others deeply
-Make balanced decisions
-Stay calm in crises
-Build meaningful relationships
-Innovate creatively
Inspire with vision and passion
Thus, the MI framework becomes the foundation, and Nonagon Leadership becomes the
outcome.
The integration of Extended Multiple Intelligences and Nonagon Leadership creates a holistic
model for developing exceptional leaders. Each of the 54 intelligences nurtures a unique
aspect of leadership from emotional stability to rational decision-making, from
communication to creativity, from empathy to passion.
Together, they help every human not just lead, but lead with wisdom, strength, love, and
excellence